Article by Candace Gregory in Loyola University's Student Historical Journal.

in issue 28 of the Bulletin of the German Historical Institute

A brief history of spirit photography sponsored by the American Philosophical Society Library.

Primary sources for the historical study of 19th century American Spiritualism.

Village Voice article on spiritualist Thomas Welton Stanford (as in Stanford University) and the history of psychical research.

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels on Spiritualism and Theosophy (Blavatsky and Besant).

Victorian England's fascination with pseudo-sciences such as phrenology, mesmerism, and spiritualism as a cultural phenomena. By Paul Roach.

This Spiritualism Page is your gateway to accessing comprehensive web based as well as print resources about Spiritualism. It includes a profile of Spiritualism, comprehensive links with abstracts and a print bibliography.

Historical overview.

Short article on Victorian Spiritualism by Glenn Everett, Associate Professor of English, University of Tennessee at Martin - from the Victorian Web.