The analysis of Samkhya, Mimamsa, Vaisesika in traditional cosmology, mysticism, and metaphysics is juxtaposed with modern physics theories, while recent developments in microbiology with traditional views on matter, ancient and medieval systems of medicine.

India is not aware of the thematic subject-object conflict on which the Western Metaphysics rests, says Cristian Godin in a sample Diogenes article published by Blackwell.