An Analysis of the Public and Private Purposes of
Article by Judge G. Frederico Mancini, October 1997.
BBC - The Law Essential Guides - European Court of
BBC's Overview of the ECJ.
European Court of Justice
Highest authority on the interpretation and application of EU treaties resolves conflicts among EU laws and national laws. Site documents the court's organization and casework.
European Court of Justice Case Summaries
Summaries of recent ECJ judgements from the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting (ICLR) for England and Wales.
National Court Compliance with ECJ Decisions
Data on compliance with decisions in EU Preliminary Reference Cases, 1958-2000. by Stacy A. Nyikos
National Courts and the European Court of Justice:
Paper (PDF format) by George Tridimas and Takis Tridimas, December 2001.
The European Court of Justice and the Protection o
Working paper from 1995 looking at "New Developments and Future Possibilities in Expanding Fundamental Rights Review to Member State Action", by Darcy S. Binder.
The Practice, Procedure and Working Methods of the
Article by Judge G. Frederico Mancini, October 1997.
UK Practice Directions for Referral of Cases to th
Guidance for UK courts and litigants as to when and how to make a referral under Article 234 EC (formerly Article 177 EC).