Brass Ankles, Red Bones, Turks, Smilings and Other
Etiwan Island and Its People, Free African Americans of North Carolina and Virgi, Frontline: Locklear, Implementation of Segregation, MELUNGEONS and Other Mestee Groups, Mother Heart, Tri-Racials: Black Indians of the Upper South, Turks of South Carolina citation, Turks of Sumter County - Harry Golden, Turks of Sumter County discussion
ALHN Melungeon Webpage
This is the Melungeon information page for the American Local History Network.
American Indian Melungeon
Book on American Indians and the origin of the Melungeons, by Karlton Douglas.
Appalachian Quarterly Magazine, Wise County (VA) H
A magazine which regularly covers items on Melungeons. Link to the Melungeon Registry, which traces family histories of many Melungeon families. List of common Melungeon names.
Archives of the Melungeon Mailing List.
Archives at RootsWeb. Choose arranged by subject threads or chronological order, with or without names and dates. Search for names or topics of interest.
Archives of the Melungeon-Kin Mailing List
Messages on this Rootsweb mailing list. Includes some of the discussion on the Malange area of Angola as an origin of some of the original ancestors of the Melungeons.
Black Dutch
Six different meanings for the term Black Dutch or Black German.
Black Dutch and Irish, Melungeons, Moravians, Penn
Shirley Hornbeck's This and That Genealogy Tips, Genealogy Tips on Black Dutch and Irish, Melungeons, Moravians, Pennsylvania Dutch
Black Dutch Yahoo Group
A discussion group for anyone interested in people described as Black Dutch or Black German.
Eastern Blackfoot - Siouan Indians from the VA-N
Historical information on this group, Saponi Indians who migrated widely and contributed many ancestors to modern Melungeons, Cherokee, African-Americans and Whites in the Southeast and Appalachians. Perhaps the principal Indian source of the Melungeons.
Goins Family History
This Group is for Goins From Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky. Everyone with Goins ancestry (all spellings and areas) is welcome.
Gowen Research Foundation
Information on families with the name Gowen, including variations. This includes the most common Melungeon name, Goins, Goin, Goings, Going, and others. Search the newsletters.
Implementation of Segregation
An interesting site highlighting racial laws that affected Black and mixed race people, with one letter on the Brass Ankles of South Carolina.
Mahala Mullins
A site dedicated to the folk heroine of the Melungeons with a photograph of her.
Melungeon
A site which has a very long list of other information on the Melungeons plus a recounting of some of the older stories about Melungeon history.
Melungeon Definition 2000
A definition of the term Melungeon with an attempt to describe who would be included in the group.
Melungeon E-Group
A discussion group mainly for Melungeon genealogy.
Melungeon Family Genealogy Forum
Discussion of genealogical topics about Melungeon families.
Melungeon Family Photo Album
Site where Melungeons can post pictures of their family for others to see.
Melungeon Heritage Association
Established to document and preserve the cultural legacy of mixed-ancestry peoples in the southern Appalachians. Articles, links, and information about periodic Melungeon conventions known as "unions".
Melungeon History, Research and Resources Pathfind
Listings of books, journals, bibliographies, and other research resources, including links, provided by the Appalachian State University Libraries in Boone, North Carolina.
Melungeon Links of Interest
Part of Mountain Ties, Martha Short's site for Appalachian genealogy. This list gives many Melungeons sites.
Melungeon Mailing List
How to join the Melungeon Mailing List, from Martha Short's Melungeon Resource Page.
Melungeon Origin eGroup
Discussion group on Melungeon history and origins.
Melungeon Research and Links
If you follow these links that I have listed here you'll notice that there are various theories on who the Melungeons were, and what their ancestry was. This makes the Melungeons all the more interesting, because no one knows for certain their background or origins, (though many have VERY strong opinions on the matter).
Melungeon Resource Page
Includes a FAQ about the mixed Mediterranean-Indian heritage of Melungeons, genealogy links, and information on the Melungeon mailing list. By Martha Short
Melungeon.info
Melungeon and Genealogy information and links. SE Kentucky connection.
Melungeons - Their Turkish Origins - by Mehmet Cak
Term paper written by a Turkish student in Colorado.
MELUNGEONS and Other Mestee Groups
Full-text on-line book with annotated bibliography. Description and history of the Melungeons and other mixed race groups in the eastern United States. By Mike Nassau.
Melungeons discussion group
Melungeon research, family searches and other information is freely exchanged in a friendly forum.
Melungeons.com
Gives links to many sites, including the articles on the new DNA study.
Melungeons: Examining An Appalachian Legend
A book by Pat Spurlock Elder. Published by Continuity Press. Very controversial and considered unreliable by many researchers. Includes link to her talk at Second Union.
Melungeons: Who Are They?
Description of what is known and unknown about these people of Appalachia. Includes some traditional versions of their origins and description of physical characteristics.
Muslims in early America
Article in Islamic Horizons, which is a reprint of part of Brent Kennedy's book.
Muslims in the Americas Before Columbus
Some reference to Muslim presence among the Indians which might tie into the cultural observations which have been used as evidence of a Turkish presence in Colonial times. Emphasis is on Mediterranean Muslims, not the much better evidenced contact with the Guinea Coast.
My Melungeon Heritage
Histories of her family and some notable Melungeons such as Mahala Mullins. Some links. By Brenda Nichols.
Native American Muslims
An article about early contact between Native Americans and Muslims, which contends many Native Americans adopted Islam. This may tie in with the better known Masonic movement among Native Americans.
North from the Mountains: The Carmel Melungeons of
By John S. Kessler and Donald B. Ball. Paper on the Melungeons of Carmel, Ohio, presented at Third Union, posted on the Melungeon Heritage Association webpage. Good history of Melungeons and it gives name distributions.
Our Melungeons: Taking Back Our Heritage
Here is a site from Melungeons determined to resist scientific and historical research and maintain their old legends as truth.
Paul Heinegg's "Free African Americans&q
Family history of 500 African American families who were free in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware from the colonial period until about 1820. Gives information on the free Mulattos of Virginia and their role in the formation of the Melungeons and other groups.
Redbone Heritage Foundation
A group dedicated to investigating the history and origins of the Redbones, also known as the Louisiana Melungeons.
Redbones and Melungeons
The Redbones or Louisiana Melungeons are a mixed origin group living near the Sabine River on the Texas-Louisiana border. They are connected to both the Melungeons and the mixed race groups of South Carolina.
Search results for 'melungeon'
GenSeeker at Rootsweb links to Melungeon sites (89 sites)
Shalacy's Melungeon Homepage
Shalacy is a 13 year old country/folk entertainer. She sang her "Melungeon Song" at the Melungeon Third Union. Site has links and her school report on the Melungeons.
Summer 2001 - Vardy Gathering, Unions
Message from Wayne Winkler of the Melungeon Heritage Association about the meeting at Vardy this Summer. Vardy is on Blackwater Creek, behind Newman's Ridge from Sneedville, TN, site of Melungeon mission school.
Surviving Indian Groups of Eastern U.S.
1948 article based on Census research on Indian and mixed race groups of eastern U.S. Description, location and common names given for many groups, including the Melungeons and Redbones. By William Harlen Gilbert. 32 pages.
The Black Irish Myth
A theory as to why people of Irish descent like to lay claim to Spanish blood from the Armada. Links the Black Irish to the Melungeons. By Tom Kunesh.
The Melungeon Connection
An introductory site on the Melungeons, with a list of common surnames. By Nancy Sparks Morrison
The Melungeon Health Education and Support Network
By Nancy Sparks Morrison. Provides information about the major Mediterranean illnesses that are inherited through the Melungeon connection.
The Melungeon Reemergence in Southern Appalachia
Jason Adam's paper on the Melungeon struggle for self determination.
The Melungeons
Historical sketch, and information about surnames common in the Melungeon community.
The Melungeons Revisited: First Union
Article from Blue Ridge Country magazine on the First Union of the Melungeons and Brent Kennedy's work.
The National Melungeon Registry
List of Melungeon surnames. Register your family.
Under One Sky
Newsletter of Melungeon research and history by Bill Fields. No longer published, but information still available.
Vardy Community Historical Society
This society is trying to preserve the Vardy Melungeon site on Blackwater Creek in Hancock County, TN. Museum in the old Melungeon school. Mahala Mullins' cabin brought to the site from Newman's ridge.
Wayfaring Stranger
The Black Dutch, German Gypsies, or Chicanere, and their relation to the Melungeons, by Linda D. Griggs.
What is a Melungeon?
Description of several groups which are called Melungeon. Stresses the need to have a definition broad enough to cover all of them, by Mike Nassau.
Who to contact in your area
Contact board for a major new effort to organize Melungeons in state, county or regional groups. See this to establish contact with other Melungeons and interested persons in your area. Posted by SKYEAGLE.