Article describes the effects of White Pine blister rust, fire suppression, and global warming. Offers methods for managing this species.

Information on distribution and occurrence, value and use, characteristics, and fire ecology.

Physical characteristics, range, dendrochronology, and ethnobotany of this species, commonly known as Whitebark Pine. Provides photos and distribution map.

Describes the habitat and physical characteristics of this species. Provides photos of entire tree, cones, leaves, and bark.