Includes distribution and occurrence, botanical and ecological characteristics, value and use, and fire ecology.

Physical characteristics, dendrochronology, and ethnobotany of this tree, commonly known as Noble Fir or Red Fir. Includes photo and illustration.

Describes physical characteristics and provides photos of mature tree, fruit, bark, and leaves.

Habitat, native range, climate, associated forest cover, and detailed facts on reproduction and growth. Discusses human uses and genetics.