Includes distribution and occurrence, botanical and ecological characteristics, value and use, and fire ecology.

Describes the taxonomy, physical features, and range of this species, commonly known as the California Red Fir. Includes illustration of seed cone.

Describes physical characteristics and provides photos of mature tree, cones, leaves, bark, and twig.

Detailed facts on native range, supporting soils and topography, associated cover, reproduction and growth, and genetics.