Coir
Application of Coir in Agricultural Textiles, Coconut Husk Extraction and Coir Fiber Processing, Coir in a Nutshell, Coir Photo Essay, Remedial Measures for Environmental Sustainability, Technical Brochure Coir
Cotton
Application of Spectrophotometric Methods in Asses, Cellulose, Cotton Classification Results, Cotton Info, Image Analysis for Cotton Fibers, The Great Cotton-Rag Myth, Washed Cotton: A Review and Recommendations, What is Cotton?
Hemp
About Hemp, Differences Between Flax and Hemp, Fiber Wars, Fibre Hemp. Potentials and Constraints, Fornits' Industrial Hemp Archive, Harvesting, Retting and Fiber Separation, Hemp: Specialty Crop for the Paper Industry, Hempology, Industrial Hemp and its Potential for New Zealand, New Processing with Hemp
Kenaf
Kenaf as Textile Fiber, Kenaf Yield Components and Plant Composition, Kenaf: Production, Harvesting, Processing, and Pro
Silk
Engineering Properties of Spider Silk, How Spiders Work, Silk, Silk, Spider Silk, The Spider Web and Thread
Wool
Free Wool-Fibre Shapes, Handling and Marketing of Wool, Llamapaedia Wool, Surface Characterisation of Low-Temperature Plasma, Taking Wool to Market, The Importance of Wool, Wool Grading, Wool, the Natural Fiber
A Bestiary of Useful Fibers
Short descriptions of the history, properties and applications of wool, animal hair fiber and silk. From the Whole Earth Magazine web site. Author: Peter Warshall.
A Treefree Botanical of Plant Fibers
From Wholeearthmag.Com. Listing and descriptions of plant fiber alternatives to fibers derived from wood.
Alternative Fibers
From Emily McCauley's home page on global environment issues. Alternative fibers for the textile, papermaking and nonwovens industries. Links to natural fibers sites.
Bamboo Fiber
Extensive technical description and specification of the characteristics, chemical structure, properties and applications in yarn spinning and weaving of bamboo fibers. From Bambro Textile Co., Ltd.
Bast Fibrous Plants as a Source of Raw Materials f
Study of the future of bast fiber in textiles, composites, building materials, medicines, cosmetics, food, animal feed and biopolymers. Author: Prof. Dr. Ryszard Koslowski.
Botanicolor!
Presentation of natural fibers and dyes, and the plants from which they are produced. Fiber and dye extraction, processing and application explained with text and photographs. English and German. Authors: Maja and Max Wills.
Building Materials From Bast Plants
From the Washington Hemp Education Network. Extensive article, surveying the fiber technical characteristics of kenaf, hemp and flax for the building, insulation and fiber composite industries. Authors: Erwin H. Lloyd and David Seber.
Draft American Organic Standards for Fiber: Post H
Final draft of the codification of standards for organically grown natural fiber post harvest handling, processing and practices focused on the textile industry. From the Organic Trade Association. Author: Peter Murray. Revised by Lynn S. Coody.
Effect of Mechanical Treatment on Softwood Kraft F
Doctor of Technology thesis about research aimed at gaining a better understanding of the changes affecting softwood fiber strength properties and fiber wall structure after mechanical treatment. Author: Olli Joutsimo.
Fiber Morphology and New Crops
From the Purdue University's Horticulture department. Scientific study of wood fiber characteristics. References, tables and diagrams.
Fiber Plants
Short descriptions of a variety of plants which can be used as a source of natural fiber for the textile, rope and papermaking industries. From Plants for a Future.
Fibers
Lecture notes on natural fibers, and man-made fibers manufactured from natural polymers, including chemical structure, properties and applications.
Fibers of Vegetal and Animal Origin
Detailed draft list of definitions and classifications of the various fibers derived from plants and animals. From the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Fibers, Dyes and Tannins
Concise descriptions of the classification, extraction processes, harvesting and cultivation of plant and animal hair fibers. Also, natural dyes and leather tanning materials.
Fine Linen
History of the development, cultivation and early uses of flax fiber on the American continent. Author: Eileen J. Bennett.
Flax Fiber: Potential for a New Crop in the Southe
Extensive paper about the cultivation, processing, properties, developments and applications of flax fibers. From the Purdue University's Center for New Crops and Plant Products. Also available on PDF. Authors: J.A. Foulk and others.
Green Fibres and Their Potential in Diversified Ap
Article about the possible uses of woody core, bast, leaf, cane, straw, grass and seed fibers in building materials, food, cosmetics, medicine, and textile and nonwovens production. Author: Ryszard Kozlowski.
Jute
Short article describing the retting, stripping, washing, drying and grading process for jute fibers.
Lecture Notes: Plant Fiber Materials
Definitions and descriptions of the various plant fibers used in the textile, papermaking, and the spices and herbes industries. Extensive links to related sites. From the University of Maryland.
Oil Sorption by Lignocellulosic Fibers
Report on a test conducted on cotton, moss, and kenaf bast and core fiber to determine their oil sorption capabilities. Authors: Beom-Goo Lee, James H. Han, and Roger M. Rowell.
Optimization of Methods of Fibre Preparation from
Extensive paper about the potential of European Union based growers of industrial fiber crops, to successfully compete on the world market of lignocellulosic fibers. Author: Dr. J.E.G. van Dam.
Plant Fibers
Extensive information about the physical construction of natural plant fibers, and paper and textiles manufactured from plant fibers. From pages of the natural history textbook, Wayne's Word.
Ramie
Short article on the history, properties and applications of ramie fiber. Author: Rose Marie Tondl.
Selected Properties of Cottonized Flax
Technical paper describing the effects of enzymatic cottonization on selected geometrical and mechanical properties of flax fibers. Authors: J. Militky and others.
Sisal Industry
Short history of the development of the sisal fiber industry on the Turk and Caicos Islands. From the Turk and Caicos National Museum.
Strategy for a Sustainable Future of Fibre Crops
Detailed review of current efforts in the development of West European flax and hemp fiber for textile, nonwovens and composite applications, and the lack of progress in commercial processing and marketing due to the high costs of material production. Authors: R.W. Kessler and others.
Summary Report for European Union Fibre Crops
Detailed summary of discussions and papers presented at the Natural Fibres Performance Forum, organized by the Interactive European Network for Industrial Crops and their Applications. Compiled by Olesa and Plackett.
The Dry-line Method In Bast Fiber Production
Doctoral thesis introducing a new harvesting and processing method for flax fiber, linseed flax and hemp fiber. Author: Antti Pasila.
The Industrial Potential of Fibre from UK-Grown Cr
Scientific report on the assessment of the potential feasibility of fiber from twelve crops suitable for growing in the United Kingdom, for use in the pulp and paper, wood-based panel and textile industries. Author: David Bruce.
The Milkweed Business
From Wiley, New York. Comprehensive article on the history, production, product development, processing and uses of milkweed fiber. Authors: Herbert D. Knudsen and Richard D. Zeller.
The Use of Natural Fibres in Nonwoven Structures f
Report of a study to determine the current status of knowledge and commercial usage of natural fibers as flax, hemp, jute and kenaf in the pan-European automotive components industry, and to identify present constraints and future market opportunities. Authors: G.C. Ellison, R. McNaught and E.D. Eddleston.
Treasures of Hawaian culture
Extensive description of the manufacture of bast fibers for weaving of fabrics, clothes and home tools.
Underexploited Temperate Industrial and Fiber Crop
Technical paper examining the current status of several potential industrial fiber crops as they relate to their application in textile and nonwoven products. Author: Richard J. Roseberg.
Wood Fiber Biotechnology
Abstracts of papers presented at the 8th International Conference on Biotechnology in the Pulp and paper Industry, including papers about the use of enzymes in the manufacturing process of wood fibers. Editors: A. Vahala and R. Lantto.